10 Interesting Facts About Nelson Mandela

10 Interesting Facts About Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela will forever be remembered for the key role he played in dismantling South Africa’s system of racial apartheid. The activist and politician, who died on Dec. 5, 2013, at the age of 95, became an international symbol of peace and tolerance. While Mandela is a household name across the globe and hes been immortalized in motion pictures documentaries and books, many aspects of his life aren’t particularly well known to the American public. This list of interesting facts about Mandela’s life help to illuminate Mandela, the man. Discover the impact his father’s death from lung cancer had on him as a youth or  why Mandela, a good student in spite of his humble origins, was expelled from university. Born July 18, 1918, Mandela’s birth name was Rolihlahla Mandela. According to Biography.com, â€Å"Rolihlahla† is often translated as â€Å"troublemaker† in the Xhosa language, but strictly translated, the word means â€Å"pulling the branch of a tree.† In grade school, a teacher gave Mandela the Western first  name of â€Å"Nelson.†The death of Mandela’s father from lung cancer was a huge turning point in his life. It resulted in the then 9-year-old’s adoption by Chief Jongintaba Dalindyebo of the Thembu people, which resulted in Mandela leaving the small village he’d grown up in, Qunu, to travel to the chief’s palatial home in Thembuland. The adoption also allowed Mandela to pursue his education at institutions such as the Clarkebury Boarding Institute and Wesleyan College. Mandela, the first in his family to attend school, proved not only to be a good student, but also a good boxer and track runner.Mandela pursued a Bachelor of Arts degree at the University College of Fort Hare but was expelled from the institution because of his role in student activism. This news upset Chief Jongintaba Dalindyebo, who ordered Mandela to return to school and renounce his actions. The chief also threatened Mandela with an  arranged marriage, causing him to flee to Johannesburg with his cousin and pursue a career on his own. Mandela suffered the losses of two close family members while imprisoned. His mother died in 1968 and his eldest son, Thembi, died the following year. Mandela wasn’t permitted to pay his respects at their funerals.Although many people associate Mandela with his ex-wife Winnie, Mandela actually married three times. His first marriage, in 1944, was to a nurse named Evelyn Mase, with whom he fathered two sons and two daughters. One daughter died as a baby. Mandela and Mase split in 1955, formally divorcing three years later. Mandela married social worker Winnie Madikizela in 1958, fathering two daughters with her. They divorced six years after Mandela’s release from prison for his anti-apartheid activism. When he turned 80 years old in 1998, Mandela married his last wife, Graà §a Machel.While in prison from 1962 to 1990, Mandela wrote a secret autobiography. The contents of his prison writings were published as a book called Long Walk to Freedom in 1994.Mandela reportedly received at least three offers to be set free from prison. However, he declined each time because he was offered his freedom on the condition that he reject his earlier activism in some way. Mandela voted the first time ever in 1994. On May 10 of that year, Mandela became South Africa’s first black elected president. He was 77 at the time.Mandela not only fought against racial apartheid but also raised awareness about AIDS, a virus that has ravaged scores of Africans. Mandela’s own son, Makgatho, died from complications of the virus in 2005.Four years before Mandela’s death, South Africa would observe a holiday in the activist’s honor. Mandela Day, celebrated on his birthday, July 18, marks a time for people in and outside of South Africa to serve charitable groups and to work towards world peace.

Essential Vocabulary for Air Travel in France

Essential Vocabulary for Air Travel in France Is travel in your future? Are you planning to fly to France or another French-speaking country? Study this airport vocabulary to help you make reservations, buy tickets, negotiate airports, and get on the plane. Bon  voyage! General Airport Terms airline: une compagnie aà ©rienneairplane: un avionairport: un aà ©roportArrivals: les arrivà ©esbaggage: les bagagesbaggage claim: la livraison des bagagesboarding pass: la carte dembarquementcarry-on luggage: les bagages maincart: un chariotchecked luggage: les bagages enregistrà ©scheck-in: lenregistrementcustoms:  la douaneDepartures: les dà ©partsduty-free: une boutique hors taxesearly: en avanceeconomy (coach) class: la classe à ©cologique, la classe à ©co (informal apocope), la classe touristein economy class: en classe à ©cologique / à ©co / touristefirst class, in first class: la premià ¨re classe, en premià ¨re classeflight: un volgate: une porteimmigration: limmigrationlate: en retardone-way ticket: un billet simplepassport: un passeportplane ticket: le billet davionround trip ticket: un billet aller-retoursecurity check: le contrà ´le de sà ©curità ©shuttle: une navettestopover: une escaleterminal: une aà ©rogarevisa: un visa People passenger: un passagerpilot: le pilotesteward: un stewardstewardess: une hà ´tesse de lair Travel Verbs to board: embarquerto buy a ticket: acheter un billetto check bags: enregistrer (les bagages)to declare: dà ©clarerto land: atterrirto make a reservation: faire une rà ©servationto take off: dà ©coller

Simon Cowell - The Globalization of 'Idol' and the Journey it Took to Research Paper

Simon Cowell - The Globalization of 'Idol' and the Journey it Took to Bring Reality Television to TV Stardom - Research Paper Example Of course, most viewers not only tune to the program to watch their favorite contestant but also Simon Cowell the most famous reality TV judge. With Simon Cowell seated in the centre state from week to week and from season to season, the show has maintained the top position for eight consecutive seasons. With Cowell’s departure from the series, American idol still fares well in reality TV ratings. This factor is the main source of controversy concerning the contribution of Cowell to American idol and American idol to Cowell's successes. With this in mind, it seems more profound to claim that American idol is responsible for the creation of Simon Cowell. However, it is a fact that American Idol did not require him to become the number one reality TV show in the globe. This essay investigates the controversy between Simon Cowell and American Idol in relation to their global stardom. Who made the American Idol? Simon Cowell is often confused with Simon Fuller the British reality TV producer and manger. It is unfortunate that people link or associate American Idol’s success with Conwell despite having played a minor role in the production of the show. Simon Fuller is the man behind the production and the globalization of the American Idol although he is not present in most scenes. On the other hand, Conwell was given the role of being a judge when the program came into air in the mid 2002. This indicates that the American Idol could have been in existence even without Cowell’s participation. Although Cowell contributed to the creation of the modern day American Idol, the program acquired public interests when it was still under its early stage of production. The pop Idol was the first version that Fuller established in 2001 before Simon Cowell’s version the X Factor came into the scene (Sweney web). The American Idol was established on the X factor, which was a refined version of the pop Idol. Although the American Idol became the most r eality TV show, it had its foundation on the Pop Idol, which was Fuller’s creation. Before Simon Cowell became a judge on American Idol, Fuller had already acquired the credit of being the best reality TV show producer in the world. This indicates that Cowell worked on an established program to produce the American Idol and he was not involved in the initial work of creating the program. Reality TV shows such as American Idol and X Factor have grown to reach their status due to their interactive nature. Unlike other TV series, reality TV shows are the only programs that incorporate the views of the viewers (Rushfield 231). This involves direct votes through calls, text messages or internet that viewers make during every audition. Choosing the winner among the many contestants who compete for the top price is the main task in a reality TV shows. The role of determining the winner among the high number of contestants who present themselves at every audition is demanding task. A s a judge, Simon Cowell is known for his excessive scrutiny and criticism of contestants. Although judges are important in American Idol, they play a minor role of confirming the results. This is because the viewers are the main players in the selection a winner an audition. This indicates that American Idol could have achieved its current success without the contributions of Simon Cowell. In addition, other judges such as Jenifer Lopez, Randy Jackson, Steven Tyler and Ryan have immensely contributed to the

The Possibilities And Effects Of Raising Prices Above Competitive Assignment

The Possibilities And Effects Of Raising Prices Above Competitive Levels In Oligopolistic Markets - Assignment Example Examples of oligopoly in our economic system today include Steel industry, Aluminum, Film, Television, Cell phone and Gas among others (Perloff 2011). The probability of raising prices above the competitive levels demand a detailed understanding of the oligopolistic markets and the influential trends involved. Normally, the possibilities prevalence depends on the desire of the involved firms for success. In this piece, the mention of the possibilities would imply the probability of occurrence of raised prices above the competitive levels. In this situation, when such an issue is mentioned, many would tend to begin asking themselves on whether the probabilities are activity prompt or automatic. Again the choices by the firms in the market that attribute to alteration of the prices beyond the competitive levels have consequences. Moreover, the essential point to understand in this scenario is the essence of prices, their thresholds and the effect of status in the oligopolistic market (Mansfield 1982). Oligopolistic markets have variant features relating to the prices such as the limited number of firms selling the same commodities. If there are a number of firms dealing on similar products then it implies that there must be a significant extent of competition for which the price is a critical factor. Altering the price in a particular firm would impact the entire market since one of the market forces is altered. The provision of branding of products by different firms means that the products are distinct and each might be identical to the associated firm. The entry barriers might possess a negligible concern albeit they are considered imperative due to their significant influence and regulation in the number of firms (McGuigan, Moyer & Harris 1999). Firms in the oligopolistic market cooperate to determine prices and endeavour to uphold the price levels. The prices are regarded as monopolistic since they are the main point of concern in the market. The firms compete on the prices m in order for the prices to remain as a competitive industry model. In the situation where firms compete on prices, the desired price is regarded as the competitive level price. This implies that evident consequences can result if any firm elevates its prices beyond the actual one determined by the competition in the market (Cassimatis 1996). The monopoly as well as the competitive scale is responsible for the determination of price and the benefits involved in the market. Oligopolistic market prices and the consequential profits are indefinite since the challenges in modeling inter-reliant price productivity deliberations (Glahe & Lee 1982). Background Investigation Having looked at the oligopolistic markets, what are would be the possibilities and effects of raising prices above competitive levels? In order to have an in-depth understanding of the preceding question, we have to understand

Child Labour Essay Example for Free

Child Labour Essay What is child labour? According to wikipedia, Child labour refers to the employment of children at regular and sustained labour. In many countries child labour is a well known factor for employment, especially in the under developed places. Approximately 153 million children, aged between 5 and 14 are children that work in labour. Although, child labour is recognized as being children preforming work under the age of 18. There are approximately 218 million child labourers around the world. Making children do the work that adults should be doing is morally incorrect. There are many organizations that help broadcast (describe) the issue of child labour, but overall the issue is not overly recognized. The basic, easy definition of child labour is long hours of work on a full-time, regular basis, being treated abusively by the employer, either no acces or very poor access to any education. The jobs that would be considered child labour would be selling thins on the streets or working in someone elses house as a servant. Its not so much the work itself that’s bad, but how the child is treated, how many hours a day they work and whether the work prevents school attendance. Meaning that the work is not the only bad thing, it can do some good. It is the way that the child is treated that is the worse part, if the child is treated with respect and with part time hours, as well as having access to schooling, would be a great opportunity for the child. Although, that is not the case. The children are treated with poor respect, or none, which is the number one issue, they are not treated as equals. Development cooperation and poverty reduction are central aspects of Canada’s child labour strategy The number of child labourers fell by 16 percent between 2000 and 2004. Around one in three children in Sub-Saharan Africa are workers. While the percentage of child labourers is decreasing across Africa, there are actually more children in the workforce now than 10 years ago. Out of 10 working children, seven work in agriculture, two in services and one in industry. It is estimated to take $760 billion over 20 years to eliminate child labour completely. The estimated benefit in terms of better education and health is over $4 trillion, a six-to-one difference Child labour is defined as: Its not so much the work itself that’s bad, but how the child is treated, how many hours a day they work and whether the work prevents school attendance. In the worst cases, children are trapped in these situations by debts or outright slavery. Then there are extreme kinds of child labour. One type of what are called the â€Å"worst forms† of child labour is â€Å"hazardous work,† work that is very difficult and harmful to the child’s physical development. This includes anything from carrying heavy loads and using dangerous machinery to spraying pesticides and working in unclean environments. The other worst type of child labour is called â€Å"unconditional worst forms. † That means that no matter what the circumstances are, no matter how much is paid or how little the child does, it is illegal—even for adults. Every effort must be made to end this form of labour. This includes slavery, the buying and selling of a human being (called â€Å"human trafficking†), forced or bonded labour, using children in armed conflict, prostitution, pornography and involvement in drugs or any other illegal activity. there are some 250 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 years who are in economic activity in developing countries alone.? Child labour means that they toil in mines and quarries, are exposed to chemicals in agriculture, squat in crippling positions to weave rugs and carpets, and scavenge in rubbish piles. Too many are enslaved in bonded labour, isolated in domestic service, and traumatized and abused in the commercial sex trade. according to the World Bank over 70 per cent of child workers are unpaid family workers, especially in rural areas where working girls outnumber working boys. They are engaged in domestic service, agriculture, and small family enterprises, whether in rural or urban areas. This means that four in five children are not paid, or if they are paid it is much less than most legal minimum wages These children are forced to put at stake their education, their health, their normal development to adulthood, and even risk losing their lives. Child labour and the poverty cycle are intertwined. A family living in poverty cannot send their children to school. Therefore, in order to survive, children are forced to work and therefore receive little or no education. Children who grow up without an education are much more likely to remain in low-paying (and potentially dangerous) work. It also means that girls may marry young and have children young. The cycle begins again as the young family has children to support with very little income. However, child labour should not be automatically associated with children who engage in non-harmful work. Non-harmful work is part-time and does not stop children from having access to an education. It can be beneficial in the sense that is gives them an income and the ability to help to support their families. It is also important in many instances for children to gain useful social and work-related skills. Therefore, it is vitally important to not only eliminate harmful child labour, but to also support children who do have to work so that they are able to continue their studies and gain an education. Strict bans on child labour may cause more harm than good, forcing child to work in more underground and dangerous conditions than they would otherwise. These children are forced to put at stake their education, their health, their normal development to adulthood, and even risk losing their lives. Child labour and the poverty cycle are intertwined. A family living in poverty cannot send their children to school. Therefore, in order to survive, children are forced to work and therefore receive little or no education. Children who grow up without an education are much more likely to remain in low-paying (and potentially dangerous) work. It also means that girls may marry young and have children young. The cycle begins again as the young family has children to support with very little income. However, child labour should not be automatically associated with children who engage in non-harmful work. Non-harmful work is part-time and does not stop children from having access to an education. It can be beneficial in the sense that is gives them an income and the ability to help to support their families. It is also important in many instances for children to gain useful social and work-related skills. Therefore, it is vitally important to not only eliminate harmful child labour, but to also support children who do have to work so that they are able to continue their studies and gain an education. Strict bans on child labour may cause more harm than good, forcing child to work in more underground and dangerous conditions than they would otherwise.

Douglas MacArthur Essay -- essays research papers

Douglas MacArthur was a US soldier, born in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA. The son of a Union army hero during the Civil War (they are the only father and son to win the Congressional Medal of Honor) and a mother ambitious for his success, he trained at West Point (1903), rose steadily in the army, and demonstrated his bravado on a secret mission to Mexico (1914). In World War 1 he commanded a brigade in combat in France (1918), where he earned a reputation for bravery (wounded three times) as well as foppery - he carried a muffler and a riding crop into the line, but not a helmet or a gas mask. After serving as the superintendent of West Point (1919–22), he completed his second tour of duty in the Philippines. Appointed army chief-of-staff in 1930 (the youngest ever), he offended liberal-...

Code of Ethics Essay

About every organisation. establishment and profession has a set of codification of moralss which are by and large expected to steer their stakeholders on how to manage peculiar issues within that autumn within their topographic point of work. Basically. such codification of moralss are instituted and adopted in organisations every bit good as professions as a manner of guaranting that relevant stakeholders are in a place to pull a clear differentiation about on what is incorrect or right. Understanding the ethical codifications of a peculiar environment. be it an organisation or a profession has been found to be instrumental in assisting the stakeholders make right determinations in determination state of affairss and this fact has hence awarded codification of moralss great importance across professions. Ethical motives vary from one profession to another every bit good as from an organisation to another depending on the type of operations carried out. besides. the environment within which an organisation maps. It becomes an duty to all stakeholders in a profession. organisation or even an establishment to understand the laid down codification of moralss available as such since go againsting such qualifies to be termed as a professional misconduct and punishable under the jurisprudence. There is by and large a rich history about codification of moralss and once more. the history varies from one profession to another and besides across organisations. This paper will seek to offer a elaborate analysis of the codification of moralss that are available in accounting profession. its history of development. the beginnings from where these moralss were developed amongst other valuable issues about codification of moralss in general. It will research the major participants in the profession. who are fundamentally certified comptrollers. what outlooks are at least expectable from an comptroller in his work to their clients. every bit good as the organic structures across the Earth that has been awarded the authorization of puting the criterions or merely developing the codification of moralss for comptrollers. Accounting has grown to go one of the oldest and besides one of the most of import services that concern universe can non remain without. In the concern universe. there is the built-in demand for the concern proprietors and other stakeholders to hold perfect cognition of the province of personal businesss of the concern establishment in which they have committed their resources. of class for expected returns. To derive this sort of cognition. an person who can truthfully and candidly reflect the true fiscal place within which a concern is at any peculiar clip is needed and this can merely be a individual who have relevant analysis accomplishments. If such information is made available to the investors. clients. authoritiess and providers among others. so it becomes likely that such persons will be in a place to cognize whether a concern is doing net incomes or otherwise. If there have been steady net incomes in a peculiar concern and over a twosome of the old old ages. such a concern will stay as worthwhile investing chances to investors. a good beginning of authorities revenue enhancement to the authorities. a good determiner of how much net incomes to travel to each stockholder and would besides guarantee providers that their creditor is solvent plenty. In instance of loss. non really many net income oriented persons will desire any association with such a concern as losingss are one of the marks of insolvency. Basically. accounting information is of really of import usage in determination devising and for this ground. such information must be true and nonsubjective. Incorrect accounting information has the potency to ensue into determinations that are uneconomical in nature and this is a state of affairs which is non acceptable in the concern universe where resources are ever limited. Provision of such accounting information has hence come under really rigorous examination by organic structures which are globally recognized and mandated to give guidelines which every certified accountant must adhere to while set abouting their accounting responsibilities. Failure of attachment by comptrollers has been qualified to go a professional misconduct and in such a instance. the comptroller in inquiry becomes apt for his irresponsibleness. The ethical demands for professional comptrollers are established by the International Federation of Accountants ( I. F. A ) which besides enforces that all the guidelines are adhered to throughout the profession of accounting coverage ( Reamer. 1998 ) . Statement of Valuess IntegrityIntegrity is one of the four values that make up the codification of moralss in accounting field as a profession. An comptroller whose services have been hired by a concern entity has to show a high degree of unity in carry oning their responsibilities failure to which they can be held apt for any loss suffered. if such losingss are proven to hold been occasioned by deficiency of unity on the side of the comptroller. Integrity implies that an history under responsibility has to show that he is straightforward every bit good as honest with issues that touch on the fiscal public presentation of the entity to which he is offering accounting services. It besides implies that there has to be just traffics every bit good as truthfulness throughout the service dispensation period. This accordingly requires that accountant must non hold any association with accounting information in which they believe there are material mistakes or are misdirecting. Objectivity This is another rule in the accounting field that requires comptrollers non to let any via media on their concern or professional judgement. It states that a professional comptroller must be free from prejudice. struggle of involvement and besides undue influence while doing a concern judgement. Impaired objectiveness sums to a gross professional misconduct and relevant organic structures like the I. F. A ensures that such values are upheld throughout the profession. Diligence This means that a professional comptroller is bound by the ethical codification to distribute their services with due acre and competency. They are required to keep an acceptable degree of professional cognition and accomplishments in services bringing so that their clients will be better positioned to hold true studies about the personal businesss of a concern at any peculiar clip. Informed determinations are likely to be made as a consequence of informations obtained through diligent services and would non be the determination shaper for unexpected results. Confidentiality This is the demand that a professional comptroller must non unwrap any information he has come across during his service clip. in portion or entirely to a 3rd party or for excess fiscal additions. Parties whom may stand to derive upon geting such information are the rivals to the client and this may turn out to be black to the client. Professional comptrollers are hence bound by this value to merely utilize such information for the benefit of their current client failure to which would be looked at as a misdemeanor of one of the aureate regulations. The above are values that have been formulated by I. F. A and by and large accepted across the Earth by the aid of the states that recognizes this organic structure. Training and Communication In every organisation preparation is a critical constituent. Training equips employees with necessary accomplishments. cognition. and become competency in their accounting work. Employees do take part in ethical preparation of the company and attain development and finally better their morale on the public presentation of the company. Ethical preparation provides advanced quality solutions to back up the company to run in an ethical environment and recognize their full potency of investors. Training should take topographic point in country of jurisprudence conformity and ways to handle assorted differing involvement. net incomes and safety. Communication on the other manus Acts of the Apostless as an sweetening to developing where issues are discussed openly. Investors raise positions as they become participants and portion it out with others of anything they do non understand. Some of communications tools used are company newssheets. article in magazines. cyberspace web site and picture. There should effectual communicating to investors characterized by the undermentioned characteristics: honestness which accent on free flow of of import investing information. confidentiality that protect employees sing their rights and their professional while staying to legal act about unwraping information which affects public assistance of others and free address to give support for unfastened competition. Communication should besides advance common apprehension between the investor and the facilitator of concern chance. Companies should develop. enforce and set down in composing codifications of corporate. A codification of ethic should further a stronger ethical clime and unfastened assorted channel of communicating to assist protects against deceitful fiscal coverage. Both corporate moralss preparation and communicating is really of import to employees separately by developing ethical decision–making accomplishments and to guarantee all staff understands and complies with company ordinances and policies. Code of Ethics Implementation Plan The success lies on the corporation committedness on developing codification and their part ( Messikomer and Cirka. 2010 ) . Company needs to implement codification of moralss through informal methods noticeable to the context through proper communicating and understanding. The execution program sound to guarantee investing advisers adhere to codification of moralss sing concern affairs. protect clients and suppress any inappropriate action. The advisers are responsible for consumers salvaging and their security sing their fiscal position. Customers understanding on codification of moralss determine whether their representatives are moving conformity to jurisprudence and guidelines. every bit good as stand foring them suitably. Prior to the execution of codification of moralss there are regulations: where all employees receive compensation of loss regardless of the sum. employees will execute their dismissed responsibilities diligently and competency. and eventually. organisation will confer with the populace to acquire feedback and suggestions sing on the efficiency and effectual bringing of services. Implementation composes organisational alterations where employees should conform to these alterations: designation of moral leaders who are moral mature and eventually. leaders should on a regular basis pass on codification of moralss to better perceptual experiences of trust and leading credibleness. This imperative normalizes ethicality by supplying everyday communicating on moral behaviour which reminds employees on their moralss affairs. Corporate Social Issues It is most indispensable in every organisation that it promotes its vision of accountable concern to assorted stakeholders apart from investors and stockholders. There are assorted countries of major concerns: environmental preservation. good position of employees. community and community at big. Company do mostly profit through following a policy of societal duty through betterment of fiscal public presentation. take downing its operation cost. increasing it gross revenues and heightening clients trueness. The company accordingly attracts many consumers/investors every bit good as to retain the possible 1s to assist alter the company’s individuality and to greatly better productiveness and quality. There are drivers forcing concern towards societal duty such as the authorities. which imposes statute law and ordinance to present societal and environmental aims in the country of concern. Second. the demand for corporate revelation from investor and interest holders. besides. investors are altering its manner of accessing companies public presentation based on standards of societal duty. Management preparation plays a major function in execution of corporate societal duty. There is increased demand for corporate societal duty in every organisation to advance good administration between the organisation. investors. society at larger and authorities. Laws and Regulations Impacting on Corporations The recent yesteryear has witnessed several pieces of statute law that finally come to coerce and impact both positively and negatively to corporation. Examples of such Torahs are the 1s refering environmental preservation that have required corporate organic structures to make their concern with small to no environmental debasement. This has to a greater extent dealt fabricating corporations large blows as they have to breathe waste merchandise into the environment as they do fabricating. These set of Torahs have hence required that there are sums of portion of the corporation’s gross set aside to try to acquire rid of the waste stuffs they emit from the environment. This has become an excess cost to most corporations since carry oning an environmental killing exercising has in many fortunes gone into the melody of 1000000s of shillings. Basically. among other effects that recent Torahs and ordinances have imposed on the environment have been excess costs particularly meant for cleaning up the waste they emit into environment or counterbalancing persons who are fallen victims in one manner or another of this sort of wastes. Consequently. the grosss have well diminished with some of such corporations opted the walk of operations. Monitoring and Enforcement Plan Monitoring and implementing attachment to codification of moralss is of paramount importance and several benefits have been associated to it. Monitoring is in most instances done by organisational direction squads. senior officers in an establishment or even organic structures which are mandated to safeguard such codifications of moralss. Monitoring and implementing helps maintain those who are bound by such codifications committed to fulfilling the values as stipulated in the codification of moralss. As a consequence. professionals in whatever field are in a place to efficaciously forestall. detect and study suitably every bit good as reference any allegation of professional misconduct. A codification of moralss can be efficaciously enforced when there exist persons responsible for its execution. Enforcing and safeguarding a codification of moralss from rampant misdemeanor would necessitate a clear account of the effects that are to bechance the lawbreakers. Such effects must look harsh so as to deter those bound by the codification from moving against it but alternatively help in implementing it to the full. Establishing an understanding that is adhering between the parties to a codification of moralss is besides a measure in the right way of implementing it. Last. to successfully supervise and implement a codification of moralss. there needs to be a consistent mode of supervising behaviour every bit good as honoring persons who duly comply with the laid down codification of moralss. Ethical motives Audit Professionals in any field are needed to continually maintain in touch with the patterns within their professions that have an moralss relation in visible radiation of the of all time increasing demand from the societal universe. To accomplish this. the professionals have to prosecute in strict procedure of scrutinizing moralss and such audits should be hinged on set uping that which is being considered indispensable in societal work. This will in bend help the professionals make an designation of an ethical issue which is pertinent in their pattern scene. Furthermore. it will be helpful to professionals in reexamining every bit good as measuring how equal their current pattern is. Last. scrutinizing ethical codifications will go helpful in helping professionals to plan a scheme which is practical to tune current patterns as desired in the societal work. Working Internationally Procuring a professional occupation internationally is in most fortunes fancied by many if non by all professions across several Fieldss. Such chances come with tonss of hope to win in one’s calling and of class earn fortunes out of the chance. In the existent sense. there are really few professionals if any. who will turn such a opportunity down. Ethically. before a professional takes on an international responsibility. he has to see issues like whether his codification of moralss conform with the general moralss upheld in a foreign state and whether such organic structures are concerned with the codification of moralss of his/her profession is acknowledged in that foreign state in which he/she is meaning to work. This is so. because a instance of conflicting ethical values may originate and this may do a crisis that could hold been avoided if such issues were put into history prior to taking up of international responsibilities. Like for case. in accounting profession. there still be some states that have non subscribed to the guidelines offered by major accounting organic structures in the universe like the I. F. A or the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( G. A. A. P ) . As a consequence. such states have their ain ways of covering with some accounting interventions which in many fortunes contrast what such organic structures provide in regard of those interventions. Therefore. holding an comptroller who has been trained and practiced in a state where such guidelines from these organic structures are adhered to work in such a foreign state may give a crisis which in another position may be termed as professional misconduct in that foreign state. Decision In decision. this paper discusses and identifies the statement of values to include the beginning and foundation of ethical values and rules ; why these rules are non-negotiable. how they have evolved over clip. and what moral doctrine or societal issues affects the attack to moralss. It besides presented and given a preparation and communicating program. execution program. program for the function of leading. declaration to corporate societal issues. discussed the recent Torahs and ordinances impacting the corporation. how to supervise and implement the program ; moralss scrutinizing program and considerations for working internationally. As you can see. codification of moralss is needed in every organisation to avoid struggle of involvement and to cover with issues in a just and merely mode. MentionsBaker. R. ( 1999 ) . The American medical moralss revolution: how the AMA’s codification of moralss has transformed physicians’ relationships to patients. professionals. and society. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Code of international moralss. ( 1953 ) . Westminster. Md. : Newman Press. Code of medical moralss: current sentiments with notes ( 2004-2005 erectile dysfunction. ) . ( 2004 ) . Chicago. Ill. : AMA Press. Reamer. F. G. ( 1998 ) . Ethical criterions in societal work: a reappraisal of the NASW codification of moralss. Washington. DC: NASW Press. Watson. D. ( 1985 ) . A Code of moralss for societal work: the 2nd measure. London: Routledge & A ; Kegan Paul.

Brand Munchy Essay

1.0 Introduction Munchy’s is a brand for various product foods which is includes wafers, roll wafers and biscuit. Today, Munchy’s has produced more than 70 products which are biscuits, wafers and crackers. Captain Munch Cookies, Lexus Sandwich Crackers, Oat Krunch, Muzic & Nuss Wafer Cubes, Sugar & Lite Cream Crackers, Mini Sandwich Biscuits, Munchini, Yosss & Speed Wafer Sticks, Marie Biscuits and Gigabite Wafer Rolls are the best seller among the products of Munchy’s. Munchy’s is successfully in their branding and become number one wafer producer and number two for producing biscuits in Malaysia. Both Munchy Food Industries Sendiri Berhad (MFI) and Munchy World Marketing Sendiri Berhad (MW) are entities of Munchy’s. The main factory of munchy’s is located at Batu Pahat, Malaysia. There have around 60 countries and over 20 000 retailers in Malaysia is selling Munchy’s products. Besides that, 12 distribution and marketing offices is located in Malaysia , Singapore and Thailand. The mission of Munchy’s is to provide joyful, cheeky and reasonable price of biscuits and snacks for everybody. In 2020, Munchy’s wish to achieve 100 countries is distributing their products to accomplish their vision. Munchy’s believe that they can become a well-known brand with continuously development and improvement in their products. They will continue to work hardly for fun snack dream and be recognized as a brand that makes Malaysia proud. 2.0 SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is a strategic tool which is used to analyze the internal and external factors for helping to identify the organization’s goals by determining and overcome obstacles that will be faced (Ahmad Reza Ommani, 2011). SWOT can be divided into internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors (opportunities and threats). Munchy’s always choose the best ingredients to produce delicious biscuit and wafers. Munchy’s believe that highest quality of biscuit and wafer stick is only can be produced with using the best ingredient. Thus, they are considerate all aspect when choosing supplier of ingredient. Besides that,  they also focus on their brand building by hiring an international adviser to create a unique and well-known brand around the world. Since Munchy’s biscuits are produce in Malaysia, it helps in lowering their production costs. Thus, Munchy’s has become Number 1 brand biscuit in Malaysia in 2008. Furthermore, strength of Munchy’s is focusing on product development continuously by designing product packaging and their brand image to attract more customers to support their product. Munchy’s is just emphasize on the packing of their products and how to make their product more creativity and innovative. This becomes weakness of Munchy’s as they don’t have various with their product and flavor. For example, Nestle Company has various products like milo, coffee, milk, yogurt, ice-cream and others. The value of their products in market can be enhanced with this variety of products as customers range is increased. Besides that, there are some products of Munchy’s which are quite sweets. It is not so suitable for people who have diabetes. Next, there will be Munchy’s opportunities. Munchy’s has joint ventures with retailers such as supermarkets. The benefits of consolidation with retailers are going to get better locations for franchisees. Besides that, Munchy’s also responds to social changes by doing innovation and development to produce healthier lifestyle biscuits such as Oat Krunch. Since the price of Munchy’s biscuits is quite reasonable, financial crises would not have impact on biscuit market. Furthermore, Munchy’s has a very good forecast for the future. In addition, Asians love sweets are also an advantageous to Munchy’s in promote their product.

Free Essays on Intelligence And I.Q

INTELLIGENCE & I.Q TESTING In this essay I will be examining the question â€Å"Are I.Q tests an accurate measure of intelligence?† In order to do this I must first define the world intelligence and second examine the context of an I.Q test. Defining the word intelligence is in itself a complex task, does being intelligent mean a person has the potential to learn and apply their knowledge, to solve problems or to merely think rationally and deal with situations effectively?. And if so are these qualities learnt or are we born with them. Psychologists have many conflicting views on the subject and the debate over its true meaning is still continuing. What influences our intelligence is also inconclusive. Some psychologists believe it may be due to environmental factors whilst others believe it is genetics and even health that are the main influence. My own view is that all the factors play a part in our intellect. I believe that we are first influenced by our genetic make up but the environment in which we develop influences the extent to which our given ability is used, good parenting with stimulation and encouragement and a good social environment which opportunities must surely play a key role, but there is no clear conclusion and the definitions will vary depending on what you read. So to try and put forward some kind of summary, if at all possible, may be to say that intelligence is the ability to respond to a given situation in an appropriate and accurate way, whether the reason for response be due to innate or learnt factors. Does an IQ test measure this ability? I.Q tests were first proposed in 1904 by Alfred Binet as a means of assessing problems associated with subnormal children in schools. Binet was to devise a test to measure the intellect of these children whilst relying on no particular intelligence theory. He was only interested in testing a child’s ability against children of the same age. He tried to ... Free Essays on Intelligence And I.Q Free Essays on Intelligence And I.Q INTELLIGENCE & I.Q TESTING In this essay I will be examining the question â€Å"Are I.Q tests an accurate measure of intelligence?† In order to do this I must first define the world intelligence and second examine the context of an I.Q test. Defining the word intelligence is in itself a complex task, does being intelligent mean a person has the potential to learn and apply their knowledge, to solve problems or to merely think rationally and deal with situations effectively?. And if so are these qualities learnt or are we born with them. Psychologists have many conflicting views on the subject and the debate over its true meaning is still continuing. What influences our intelligence is also inconclusive. Some psychologists believe it may be due to environmental factors whilst others believe it is genetics and even health that are the main influence. My own view is that all the factors play a part in our intellect. I believe that we are first influenced by our genetic make up but the environment in which we develop influences the extent to which our given ability is used, good parenting with stimulation and encouragement and a good social environment which opportunities must surely play a key role, but there is no clear conclusion and the definitions will vary depending on what you read. So to try and put forward some kind of summary, if at all possible, may be to say that intelligence is the ability to respond to a given situation in an appropriate and accurate way, whether the reason for response be due to innate or learnt factors. Does an IQ test measure this ability? I.Q tests were first proposed in 1904 by Alfred Binet as a means of assessing problems associated with subnormal children in schools. Binet was to devise a test to measure the intellect of these children whilst relying on no particular intelligence theory. He was only interested in testing a child’s ability against children of the same age. He tried to ...

Architecture Made Famous by Americas Presidents

Architecture Made Famous by Americas Presidents Remember the phrase George Washington slept here? Ever since the founding of the country, Presidents of the United States made otherwise ordinary places famous.   1. Presidents Homes All US Presidents are associated with the White House in Washington, DC. Even George Washington, who never lived there, oversaw its construction. In addition to this common residence, all US Presidents are associated with personal residences. George Washingtons Mount Vernon, Thomas Jeffersons Monticello, and Abraham Lincolns home in Springfield are all good examples. Then there are all the childhood homes and birthplaces of our presidents. Of course, nobody knows who will become president, so many of these early homes were torn down before they became part of history. Surprisingly, the first president to be born in a hospital, instead of a home, was President Jimmy Carter, our 39th president. 2. Presidential Retreats Have you ever noticed how the presidency ages the person in office? Its a stressful job, and the president must make time for rest and relaxation. Since 1942, the country has provided Camp David as a get-away for the presidents exclusive use. Located in the Maryland mountains, the compound was a 1930s project of the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a Depression-era New Deal program. But Camp David is not enough. Every president has had a retreat- some have had both summer and winter White Houses. Lincoln used the Cottage at the Soldiers Home, now known as Lincolns Cottage. President Kennedy always had the family compound in Hyannis Port, Massachusetts. George Herbert Walker Bush went to Walkers Point in Kennebunkport, Maine. Nixon had a little concrete block ranch house in  Key Biscayne, Florida, and Truman set up shop at the Little White House in Key West, Florida. All presidents are welcome to use Sunnylands, once a private residence, in  Rancho Mirage, California. All too often, presidential retreats like Sunnylands and Camp David have also been used to meet with foreign leaders in a less formal setting. Remember the Camp David Accords of 1978? 3. Sites of Presidential Events All presidential events dont happen in Washington, DC.   Bretton Woods, a gorgeous hotel in the mountains of New Hampshire, was the site of an international agreement after World War II. Similarly, President Woodrow Wilson traveled to the Palace of Versailles outside of Paris, France, to sign the treaty that ended World War I. These two places are historic landmarks for what happened there. Todays presidents campaign, debate, and rally constituents all across the United States- in town halls and convention halls.   Presidential events are not DC-centric- even the site where George Washington took the oath of office in 1789 was in Federal Hall on Wall Street in New York City. 4. Monuments to Presidents Any community can memorialize a favorite son, but Washington, DC is the main setting for the nations monuments. The Lincoln Memorial, the Washington Monument, and the Jefferson Memorial may be the most famous in DC, but Mount Rushmore in South Dakota may be the most iconic presidential tribute carved in stone. 5. Presidential Libraries and Museums Who owns a public servants papers? has been a question hotly debated- and legislated. Presidential Libraries did not come into existence until the 20th century, and today raw, archival information, along with the massaging of the presidential message, are combined in buildings like the Bush Library in College Station, Texas and the other Bush Library in Dallas. We take special note of these historic buildings, monuments, and research centers, and await the conflicts that will, no doubt, surround the next presidential library building. It seems to happen every time. A Sense of Place Most of us will never become president, but we all have a sense of place in our lives.  To find your special places, answering these five questions: HOME: Where were you born? Not only the city and state, but have you gone back to see the building? What does it look like? Describe your childhood home.RETREAT: Where do you go to relax and find peace? What is your favorite vacation place?EVENT: Where was your graduation ceremony? Where was your first kiss? Did you ever have to speak to a large group of people? Where were you when you won an important prize?MONUMENT: Do you have a trophy case? Will you have a gravestone? Have you ever built a monument to memorialize someone else? Should monuments even exist?ARCHIVES: Chances are that all of the papers in your life will not be kept forever, because there is no legal requirement to do so. But what about your digital trail? What have you left behind, and where is it?   Fun With Presidents Places George Washington Slept Here starring Jack Benny and Ann Sheridan, DVD, 1942 movie directed by William Keighley, based on a play by Moss Hart and George S. KaufmanLEGO Architecture Series: The White House

Ethics in Cyberspace Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Ethics in Cyberspace - Essay Example he clause â€Å"coding HTML or a computer graphic.† Therefore when a copyrighted material is uploaded on the internet it is still supported by the copyright law and should not be published publicly without consent from the owner or the author of the material. This is the most overlooked information on the net. Uploading a copyrighted work is like selling a pirated copy of it without paying the author, publisher or producer of the material. There might be servers or webhosts who would say that they should not be held responsible for the uploaded materials of its clients or users. This should not be the case. BT has let its users upload data and information protected by copyright in their system. Though they are not the so-called culprits themselves they should be responsible in ensuring that no legal laws would be infringed during their money making process. In the UK, it is the responsibility of the British Computer Society (BCS) to set the guidelines and protocols in regulating the behaviour of the society members towards professional affairs. The guidelines set by the BCS are considered a notch higher compared to the general law. As a member of a more restricted organization, since it is handling a very wide area of responsibility which is the cyberspace, one should assure adherence as non-compliance to the guidelines and protocols can result to either suspension or expulsion from the organization depending on the action done. The BCS Code of Conduct somehow seems to be the censor who regulates how IT professionals should act. There are notes on what and what should not be done by members as it can jeopardize its membership. One thing that can take as an example is the clause â€Å"seek to improve professional standards through participation in their development, use and enforcement.† However with the widespread piracy and the ft in cyberspace, it can be questioned as to how much integrity is there left for IT professionals who are upholding the ethics and conducts